C&O Canal National Historical Park
Maryland · Northeast
Easy
April-June
Free (towpath); vehicle fee at Great Falls
Dawn to dusk daily
About This Location
The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park stretches 184.5 miles along the Potomac River from Georgetown in Washington, DC to Cumberland, Maryland. The canal's flat towpath and surrounding riparian forest create one of the best linear birding corridors in the mid-Atlantic region.
The towpath's diverse habitats — canal remnants, floodplain forest, river bluffs, and wetlands — support an exceptional spring migration. Louisiana Waterthrushes return as early as late March, and by May the corridor hosts breeding Cerulean Warblers, Yellow-throated Warblers, Acadian Flycatchers, and Kentucky Warblers. Bald Eagles are common along the river, and the Great Falls section offers dramatic scenery alongside excellent birding. The flat, well-maintained towpath makes this one of the most accessible long-distance birding trails in the region.
Location
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Notable Species
Live Bird Data
Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Notable Sightings
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifrons
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifrons
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifrons
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegena
Red-tailed Hawk (abieticola)
Buteo jamaicensis
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegena
Purple Martin
Progne subis
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegena
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
American White Pelican
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Black Scoter
Melanitta americana
Painted Bunting
Passerina ciris
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegena
Birding Tips
- 1
The section from Georgetown to Great Falls is the most accessible and productive for spring birding
- 2
Listen for Louisiana Waterthrushes along rocky tributary streams as early as late March
- 3
The towpath is flat and paved in sections — ideal for biking between birding stops
Amenities
Nearby Attractions
- Great Falls Park
- Georgetown
- Harpers Ferry