Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge

Washington · Pacific Northwest

Habitat
WetlandCoastalRiparianGrassland
Best Seasons
WinterFall
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

October-March

Entrance Fee

Free

Hours

Dawn to dusk daily; Visitor Center 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

About This Location

Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge sits at the delta where the Nisqually River enters Puget Sound, protecting over 3,000 acres of salt marsh, freshwater wetland, riparian forest, and grassland habitats. Over 300 bird species have been recorded at this critical migration stopover and wintering area, making it one of the most important birding sites in western Washington.

The Twin Barns Loop Trail and the mile-long boardwalk across the restored estuary provide outstanding access to diverse birdlife. Thousands of wintering ducks, geese, and swans fill the wetlands from October through March, while the salt marsh hosts shorebirds during migration. Breeding species include Marsh Wrens, Virginia Rails, and Common Yellowthroats, and the riparian forest supports nesting warblers, woodpeckers, and raptors.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Colaptes auratus

3/4/2026Meridian Campus, Lacey, Washington1 observed

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Colaptes auratus

3/4/2026West Dungeness, WA1 observed

Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

3/4/2026Riverside SP--Confluence of Spokane and Little Spokane Rivers1 observed

Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

3/4/2026Riverside SP--Confluence of Spokane and Little Spokane Rivers1 observed

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

3/4/2026Mountain View Cemetery Marsh1 observed

Northern Shrike

Lanius borealis

3/4/2026Somewhere Wild, Matlock, Washington, US (47.241, -123.452)1 observed

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

3/4/2026Woodland Bottoms -- Austin Point, Lewis River Dike, & Kuhnis Rd54 observed

Black Phoebe

Sayornis nigricans

3/4/2026204th Street, Kent1 observed

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

3/4/2026Woodland Bottoms--Cathlapotle River Park30 observed

Swamp Sparrow

Melospiza georgiana

3/4/202622598 Northeast Alder Crest Lane, Redmond, Washington, US (47.693, -122.04)

Sora

Porzana carolina

3/4/2026Ridgefield NWR--River 'S' Unit1 observed

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

3/4/2026Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake Fill1 observed

White-throated Sparrow

Zonotrichia albicollis

3/4/2026Beebe Springs Natural Area1 observed

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

3/4/2026Long Lake (Kitsap Co.)4 observed

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus

3/4/2026Snake River250 observed

Canyon Wren

Catherpes mexicanus

3/3/2026Spring Creek Fish Hatchery1 observed

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

3/3/2026Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake Fill1 observed

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

3/3/2026Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake Fill1 observed

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

3/3/2026Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake Fill1 observed

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

3/3/2026Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake Fill1 observed

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Walk the boardwalk across the estuary for expansive views of waterfowl and raptors

  2. 2

    Visit at low tide for the best shorebird diversity on the exposed mudflats

  3. 3

    Winter mornings offer the largest concentrations of ducks, swans, and eagles

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-March. The best seasons are Winter and Fall.
What birds can I see at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge include Trumpeter Swan, Short-eared Owl, Virginia Rail, Dunlin, Northern Harrier, Bald Eagle. The area supports wetland, coastal, riparian, grassland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
There is no entrance fee at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Hours: Dawn to dusk daily; Visitor Center 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
What amenities are available at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails, Boardwalk.