Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetland
Best Seasons
SpringFallWinter
Difficulty

Moderate

Best Months

October-April

Entrance Fee

$5 per vehicle

Hours

Open daily, sunrise to sunset

About This Location

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a productive birding destination in Virginia, with 339 species recorded on eBird. This coastal and wetland habitat attracts Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, and American Black Duck among many others. Mild winters attract waterfowl and sparrows, while spring and fall migration bring neotropical songbirds.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

3/6/2026Hickory1 observed

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

3/6/2026**Back Bay NWR32 observed

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

3/5/2026Lake Thrasher1 observed

Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla

3/5/2026Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia Beach US-VA 36.67204, -75.9153814 observed

Cackling Goose

Branta hutchinsii

3/5/2026Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia Beach US-VA 36.67204, -75.915381 observed

Ross's Goose

Anser rossii

3/5/2026**Back Bay NWR1 observed

Tricolored Heron

Egretta tricolor

3/4/2026**Back Bay NWR1 observed

Cackling Goose (Richardson's)

Branta hutchinsii

3/4/2026Lake Thrasher1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Northern Harrier

13/6/2026

Carolina Wren

23/6/2026

Song Sparrow

33/6/2026

Swamp Sparrow

13/6/2026

Red-winged Blackbird

53/6/2026

Yellow-rumped Warbler

113/6/2026

Canada Goose

1103/6/2026

Tundra Swan

1103/6/2026

American Black Duck

13/6/2026

Mourning Dove

43/6/2026

Ring-billed Gull

503/6/2026

American Herring Gull

83/6/2026

Great Black-backed Gull

23/6/2026

Lesser Black-backed Gull

143/6/2026

Forster's Tern

13/6/2026

Pied-billed Grebe

73/6/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

83/6/2026

Snowy Egret

13/6/2026

Great Egret

33/6/2026

Turkey Vulture

13/6/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Check rocky shorelines and jetties at low tide for shorebirds.

  2. 2

    Scan offshore waters with a spotting scope for seabirds and waterfowl.

  3. 3

    Check for wintering sparrows in brushy edges from November through February.

  4. 4

    Check the refuge website for seasonal auto tour route schedules and any temporary closures before visiting.

  5. 5

    Stop at the visitor center for current bird sighting reports and trail condition updates.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-April. The best seasons are Spring and Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge include Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, American Black Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Bufflehead, Wood Duck, Gadwall, Mallard, Mourning Dove, Pied-billed Grebe, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron. The area supports coastal, wetland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Moderate. Some trails may require moderate fitness and basic hiking ability.
Is there an entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is $5 per vehicle. Hours: Open daily, sunrise to sunset.
What amenities are available at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Trails, Auto Tour Route.